Beech

Beech
Beech (scientific name: Fagus sylvatica) is a deciduous tree species that grows in Europe. It is a species native to humid temperate climates.
It is a large tree. On fertile soils, it can easily reach 30 to 35 m in height, and its trunk circumference can commonly reach 3.50 m in century-old beech trees. Its shape varies depending on forest management and habitat. In forests, the beech develops a long, slender trunk, free of branches, up to 15 or 20 m in height, and the crown (the top of the tree) is narrow with branches set at an angle of 60°. In isolated locations, the trunk is very short and the crown is wide and tall, with spreading branches, capable of covering 600 m².
The European beech is easily recognized by its thin, smooth bark, which varies in color from silvery gray to blackish gray. The leaves are oval, 6 to 10 cm long and 4 to 7 cm wide, and glossy green. Dead leaves remain attached to the branches for a varying part of the winter.


It is also recognized by its long buds which grow in spring.
Uses and Wood
Beech has been used since the Middle Ages. It is primarily used as a material for the manufacture of numerous objects, as fuel, or as a source of fiber for the paper industry.
Beech wood, generally light yellow to pinkish in color and slightly speckled, has a uniform appearance. Its fine, short grain makes it easy to work with, particularly in small-scale carpentry, and it can be easily bent. It is found in everything from chairs to oars, staircases to parquet floors, and even kitchen utensils. France, Germany, and Romania are the main producers of beech wood.

Did you know?
According to climate change models, the beech tree, which requires a certain amount of coolness, would be significantly affected by global warming and would therefore decline significantly in Europe (disappearing in France before global warming reaches 2°C).

« Jewels, »
Spalted beech on a bronze background. Beech wood is very susceptible to fungi, and when attacked by them, extraordinary patterns and designs are revealed.

« Ecorchure »,
beech sculpture, carved, textured, height 160 cm.